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News Release

California Department of Food and Agriculture

Media Contacts: Frank Carl, Sacramento County Agricultural Commissioner, 916/875-6603, Jay Van Rein, CDFA, 916/654-0462

California Department of Food and Agriculture
Release #09-067
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SNIFF DOG FINDS ASIAN CITRUS PSYLLIDS AT SACRAMENTO PACKAGE FACILITY

SACRAMENTO, August 28, 2009 – A parcel inspection dog named Tassie, working for the Sacramento County Department of Agriculture,  found approximately 100 Asian citrus psyllids (ACP) in a package this week in Sacramento.


The citrus pests were detected in a package containing Guavas and curry leaves. The parcel originated in Texas and was not inspected locally prior to shipment.


“Inspection dogs are doing excellent work in pest detection and exclusion,” said CDFA Secretary A.G. Kawamura. “They’re a crucial piece of our safety net to block the arrival of invasive pests that continually threaten California’s farms, forests and ecology.”
 
In July, a sniff dog working for the Fresno County Department of Agriculture detected curry leaves in a duffle bag and an inspection revealed ACP. 


Currently, six teams (one handler and dog per team) are operating out of five counties: Contra Costa (two teams), Fresno, Sacramento, San Diego, and San Bernardino. Four additional teams will be trained in a 10 week course this fall and should be functioning in by early spring 2010. The new teams will operate out of Los Angeles County (two teams), Santa Clara County, and San Diego County.


Sniff dog funding for FY 2009/10 is approximately $1.5 million with $1 million coming from the federal Farm Bill and the remainder from federal appropriations.
 
CDFA has established quarantines for ACP in San Diego and Imperial counties, and quarantines are pending in Orange and Los Angeles counties. 


The pest is of grave concern because it can carry the disease huanglongbing (HLB). All citrus and closely related species are susceptible hosts for both the insect and the disease. There is no cure once a tree becomes infected. The diseased tree will decline in health until it dies.  HLB has not been detected in trapped psyllids or trees in California.


The state of Florida first detected the pest in 1998 and the disease in 2005, and the two have now been detected in all 30 citrus producing counties in that state. The pest and the disease are also present in Louisiana, Georgia and South Carolina. The states of Texas, Mississippi and Alabama have detected the pest but not the disease.


For a picture of Tassie the sniff dog and her handler, visit:  http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/invasives/


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The California Department of Food and Agriculture protects and promotes California’s agriculture.


 


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California Department of Food and Agriculture Office of Public Affairs
1220 N St., Ste. 214, Sacramento, CA 95814
916-654-0462, www.cdfa.ca.gov